Barbie Wikipedia. Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy company Mattel, Inc. March 1. 95. 9. American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration. Die BarbiePuppe eigentlich Barbara Millicent Roberts gilt als eine der bekanntesten und meistverkauften Puppen der Welt und gehrt damit zu den Spielzeugklassikern. FT_BarbieRemixed_12.png.CROP.promovar-mediumlarge.png' alt='Barbie Story Books Pdf' title='Barbie Story Books Pdf' />Transforming media into collaborative spaces with video, voice, and text commenting. Our Story. Founded in 1999, New America is a think tank and civic enterprise committed to renewing American politics, prosperity, and purpose in the Digital Age. Welcome to Educational Coloring Pages Free Access to ALL the coloring pages in TimeSaving High Quality Printable PDF format. Here at Educational Coloring Pages you. The Cambridge Companion To Tolstoy, The Last Christian A Novel, Supercritical Fluids Fundamentals And Applications, Owners Manual Mx 220 Ih, 13 Things That Dont Make. There have been several AmericanCanadian computer animated and motion capturebased directtovideo films based on and featuring the doll Barbie. Barbie is the figurehead of a brand of Mattel dolls and accessories, including other family members and collectible dolls. Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for over fifty years, and has been the subject of numerous controversies and lawsuits, often involving parodies of the doll and her lifestyle. Sm2lP5Q0cKkaDJZj49kuTeKL9qOYAZoSkMakqzN465CimNtrYzZbZrELppPBD8NHQ=h900' alt='Barbie Story Books Pdf' title='Barbie Story Books Pdf' />Mattel has sold over a billion Barbie dolls, making it the companys largest and most profitable line. However, sales have declined sharply since 2. The doll transformed the toy business in affluent communities worldwide by becoming a vehicle for the sale of related merchandise accessories, clothes, friends of Barbie, etc. She had a significant impact on social values by conveying characteristics of female independence, and with her multitude of accessories, an idealized upscale life style that can be shared with affluent friends. History. The first Barbie doll was introduced in both blonde and brunette in March 1. Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles. At the time, most childrens toy dolls were representations of infants. Realizing that there could be a gap in the market, Handler suggested the idea of an adult bodied doll to her husband Elliot, a co founder of the Mattel toy company. He was unenthusiastic about the idea, as were Mattels directors. During a trip to Europe in 1. Barbara and Kenneth, Ruth Handler came across a German toy doll called Bild Lilli. The adult figured doll was exactly what Handler had in mind, so she purchased three of them. She gave one to her daughter and took the others back to Mattel. The Lilli doll was based on a popular character appearing in a comic strip drawn by Reinhard Beuthin for the newspaper Bild. Lilli was a blonde bombshell, a working girl who knew what she wanted and was not above using men to get it. The Lilli doll was first sold in Germany in 1. Upon her return to the United States, Handler redesigned the doll with help from engineer Jack Ryan and the doll was given a new name, Barbie, after Handlers daughter Barbara. The doll made its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York on March 9, 1. This date is also used as Barbies official birthday. The first Barbie doll wore a black and white zebra striped swimsuit and signature topknot ponytail, and was available as either a blonde or brunette. The doll was marketed as a Teen age Fashion Model, with her clothes created by Mattel fashion designer Charlotte Johnson. The first Barbie dolls were manufactured in Japan, with their clothes hand stitched by Japanese homeworkers. Around 3. 50,0. 00 Barbie dolls were sold during the first year of production. Louis Marx and Company sued Mattel in March 1. After licensing Lilli, they claimed that Mattel had infringed on Greiner Haussers patent for Bild Lillis hip joint, and also claimed that Barbie was a direct take off and copy of Bild Lilli. The company additionally claimed that Mattel falsely and misleadingly represented itself as having originated the design. Mattel counter claimed and the case was settled out of court in 1. In 1. 96. 4, Mattel bought Greiner Haussers copyright and patent rights for the Bild Lilli doll for 2. Ruth Handler believed that it was important for Barbie to have an adult appearance, and early market research showed that some parents were unhappy about the dolls chest, which had distinct breasts. Barbies appearance has been changed many times, most notably in 1. Barbie was one of the first toys to have a marketing strategy based extensively on television advertising, which has been copied widely by other toys. It is estimated that over a billion Barbie dolls have been sold worldwide in over 1. Mattel claiming that three Barbie dolls are sold every second. The standard range of Barbie dolls and related accessories are manufactured to approximately 16 scale, which is also known as playscale. The standard dolls are approximately 1. In January 2. 01. Mattel announced that it will add tall, curvy, and petite body shapes to its line up of dolls. Alternative skin tones, hair styles, and hair colours will also be added. Legacy and influence. Barbie products include not only the range of dolls with their clothes and accessories, but also a large range of Barbie branded goods such as books, apparel, cosmetics, and video games. Barbie has appeared in a series of animated films and is a supporting character in the Pixar films Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3. Barbie has become a cultural icon and has been given honors that are rare in the toy world. In 1. 97. 4, a section of Times Square in New York City was renamed Barbie Boulevard for a week. The Muse des Arts Dcoratifs, Paris at the Louvre held a Barbie exhibit in 2. The exhibit featured 7. Barbie dolls over two floors as well as works by contemporary artists and documents newspapers, photos, video that contextualize Barbie. In 1. 98. 6, the artist Andy Warhol created a painting of Barbie. The painting sold at auction at Christies, London for 1. In 2. 01. 5, The Andy Warhol Foundation then teamed up with Mattel to create an Andy Warhol Barbie. Outsider artist Al Carbee took thousands of photographs of Barbie and created countless collages and dioramas featuring Barbie in various settings. Carbee was the subject of the feature length documentary Magical Universe. Carbees collage art was presented in the 2. Barbie exhibit at the Muse des Arts Dcoratifs, Paris in the section about visuals artists who have been inspired by Barbie. In 2. 01. 3, in Taiwan, the first Barbie themed restaurant called Barbie Caf opened under the Sinlaku group. In 2. 00. 9, Barbie celebrated her 5. The celebrations included a runway show in New York for the Mercedes Benz Fashion Week. The event showcased fashions contributed by fifty well known haute couturiers including Diane von Frstenberg, Vera Wang, Calvin Klein, Bob Mackie, and Christian Louboutin. Fictional biography. Barbies full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts. In a series of novels published by Random House in the 1. George and Margaret Roberts from the fictional town of Willows, Wisconsin. In the Random House novels, Barbie attended Willows High School while in the Generation Girl books, published by Golden Books in 1. Manhattan International High School in New York City based on the real life Stuyvesant High School2. Download Digimon Movie 9 Sub Indo. She has an on off romantic relationship with her boyfriend Ken Ken Carson, who first appeared in 1. A news release from Mattel in February 2. Barbie and Ken had decided to split up,2. February 2. 00. 6, they were hoping to rekindle their relationship after Ken had a makeover. Barbie has had over 4. She has owned a wide range of vehicles, including pink Corvetteconvertibles, trailers, and Jeeps. She also holds a pilots license, and operates commercial airliners in addition to serving as a flight attendant. Barbies careers are designed to show that women can take on a variety of roles in life, and the doll has been sold with a wide range of titles including Miss Astronaut Barbie 1. Doctor Barbie 1. Nascar Barbie 1. Mattel has created a range of companions for Barbie, including Hispanic.